Parties & manifestos

Election candidate records

The main comparison groups selected parties by how they ran in 2022. Each coalition’s shared manifesto has its own list.

Browse the campaign archive · 131 entries

PH · Pakatan Harapan

211 entries · Nationwide · Government progress

Coverage & sources

Entries cover all 39 policy sections. Some combine several related actions.

UPKO also contested with PH. MUDA was an electoral ally and published its own policy paper.

64 proposals from the party’s October 2022 policy paper.

How these parties ran in 2022

BN · Barisan Nasional

99 entries · Nationwide · Government progress

Coverage & sources

We track all 99 numbered promises from the PADU manifesto.

PBRS contested Pensiangan under BN and fielded a candidate under its own banner in Ranau.

MIC published 45 initiatives across eight areas. Each entry links to the original campaign card.

How these parties ran in 2022

PN · Perikatan Nasional

234 entries · Nationwide · Advocacy

Coverage & sources

We track all 234 numbered promises across 12 topics.

How these parties ran in 2022

GPS · Gabungan Parti Sarawak

218 entries · Sarawak · Government progress

Coverage & sources

We track 215 numbered promises and three without numbers. The manifesto repeats its urban renewal promise under Thrust 21, items 2 and 6.

How these parties ran in 2022

GRS · Gabungan Rakyat Sabah

13 entries · Sabah · Government progress

Coverage & sources

We track the 13 priorities announced at the launch. Each can include several actions.

Sabah Bersatu also contested with GRS. BERSATU

How these parties ran in 2022

Parti Warisan

5 entries · Nationwide · Government progress

Coverage & sources

We track five priorities announced during the campaign. We have yet to verify the full manifesto.

Other GE15 manifestos and campaign material · 131 entries

Browse the campaign archive separately. It includes some editions we could only verify in part.

GTA · Gerakan Tanah Air / Pejuang

66 entries · Nationwide

All 31 numbered aspirations and 35 indicators across seven agendas are indexed from the party’s original GE15 document. Some indicators elaborate on the aspirations.

PSM · Parti Sosialis Malaysia

31 entries · Nationwide

All 31 numbered items from six national policy sections. The archive also links to PSM’s Rembau constituency supplement.

PRM · Parti Rakyat Malaysia

16 entries · Peninsular Malaysia

The register covers the 16 subpoints under five strategic objectives in PRM’s Penang edition. The source also contains a separate set of guiding principles.

PSB · Parti Sarawak Bersatu

10 entries · Sarawak

Promises from the GE15 launch and a field study of the campaign brochure. The full brochure remains unverified. PSB dissolved in 2024.

PBDS · Parti Bansa Dayak Sarawak

8 entries · Sarawak

The register indexes the policies described at the Dayak First launch. The original manifesto remains unverified.