PH shared manifesto
Pakatan Harapan · Nationwide
Progress at a glance
For information only. Ratings are provisional and may reflect outdated evidence, gaps in reporting or bias in our interpretation. Check current official sources before drawing final conclusions.
Campaign promises
Nationwide editions appear in every region. Individual promises can apply to specific places.
Parties & manifestos
Election candidate recordsThe main comparison groups selected parties by how they ran in 2022. Each coalition’s shared manifesto has its own list.
Browse the campaign archive · 131 entries
PH · Pakatan Harapan
211 entries · Nationwide · Government progress
Coverage & sources
Entries cover all 39 policy sections. Some combine several related actions.
UPKO also contested with PH. MUDA was an electoral ally and published its own policy paper.
64 proposals from the party’s October 2022 policy paper.
BN · Barisan Nasional
99 entries · Nationwide · Government progress
Coverage & sources
We track all 99 numbered promises from the PADU manifesto.
PBRS contested Pensiangan under BN and fielded a candidate under its own banner in Ranau.
MIC published 45 initiatives across eight areas. Each entry links to the original campaign card.
PN · Perikatan Nasional
234 entries · Nationwide · Advocacy
Coverage & sources
We track all 234 numbered promises across 12 topics.
GPS · Gabungan Parti Sarawak
218 entries · Sarawak · Government progress
Coverage & sources
We track 215 numbered promises and three without numbers. The manifesto repeats its urban renewal promise under Thrust 21, items 2 and 6.
GRS · Gabungan Rakyat Sabah
13 entries · Sabah · Government progress
Coverage & sources
We track the 13 priorities announced at the launch. Each can include several actions.
Sabah Bersatu also contested with GRS. BERSATU
Parti Warisan
5 entries · Nationwide · Government progress
Coverage & sources
We track five priorities announced during the campaign. We have yet to verify the full manifesto.
Other GE15 manifestos and campaign material · 131 entries
Browse the campaign archive separately. It includes some editions we could only verify in part.
GTA · Gerakan Tanah Air / Pejuang
66 entries · Nationwide
All 31 numbered aspirations and 35 indicators across seven agendas are indexed from the party’s original GE15 document. Some indicators elaborate on the aspirations.
PSM · Parti Sosialis Malaysia
31 entries · Nationwide
All 31 numbered items from six national policy sections. The archive also links to PSM’s Rembau constituency supplement.
PRM · Parti Rakyat Malaysia
16 entries · Peninsular Malaysia
The register covers the 16 subpoints under five strategic objectives in PRM’s Penang edition. The source also contains a separate set of guiding principles.
PSB · Parti Sarawak Bersatu
10 entries · Sarawak
Promises from the GE15 launch and a field study of the campaign brochure. The full brochure remains unverified. PSB dissolved in 2024.
PBDS · Parti Bansa Dayak Sarawak
8 entries · Sarawak
The register indexes the policies described at the Dayak First launch. The original manifesto remains unverified.
How we check promises
Latest review
The latest review added MIC’s 45 initiatives, revised four government ratings and checked PSM’s advocacy across all 31 national promises.
Open a promise to see when we reviewed it. Where known, each source shows its publication date or reporting period.
What each status means
Government progress
- Completed
- The promised action happened or the party’s full target was met.
- Ongoing
- A dated source shows concrete work has started and is still under way on the specific promise.
- Planned
- A source documents a specific proposal, budget or other preparation. Delivery has yet to be confirmed.
- Not started
- An official source confirms work has yet to start and gives no concrete plan.
- Stalled
- Work or a formal attempt was paused or blocked. A path to resume remains open.
- Partly delivered
- A material part was delivered. The final scope or the result at the promised deadline fell short.
- Not completed
- The promise was cancelled, reversed, or missed its own deadline without material delivery.
- Review pending
- The promise can be checked. The available evidence leaves its stage unclear.
- Broad goal
- The campaign gives a general aim with no specific action or target to check.
- Wording unverified
- Available campaign material is incomplete. The full promise still needs verification.
What other parties pushed for
- Advocacy documented
- A party or its representatives publicly pushed for the promise or part of it after the election.
- Advocacy review pending
- We need clearer evidence of what the party did to push for the promise.
How we count promises
We use the action or target from the campaign wording. Publishing a plan counts as delivery when publishing it was the promise. For a promise with several parts, the finding identifies which parts have evidence.
The government progress bar includes entries with a specific action or target in the verified manifesto wording. The full list also includes broad goals and entries with unverified wording.
Totals count manifesto entries. One entry can contain several actions, and the same promise can appear more than once. The counts reflect how the manifestos were written.
Nationwide manifestos appear under every region. See Parties for regional editions and for documents we could only verify in part.
The main comparison covers selected GE15 parties. The Parties page also lists other editions and campaign material. These entries are browsable separately.
Evidence can include a programme that was already running at the election when the manifesto promised to continue it.
Which parties we track
Parties are grouped by how they ran in 2022. For parties in the federal government bloc, we check what was delivered under the administration. For parties outside it, we look for public action by the party or its representatives.
The October 2026 agreements let BERSATU and other signatory MPs support the government on specified votes while keeping their opposition oversight role.
Manifesto & entry links
Entries cover all 39 policy sections. Some combine several related actions.
Direct links to all 211 entries
- Restore the Parliamentary Service Act
- Establish the Malaysian Media Council
- Decriminalise attempted suicide
- Separate the Attorney General and Public Prosecutor
- Cap the Prime Minister’s tenure at ten years
- Introduce a federal Freedom of Information Act
- Create a federal Ombudsman
- Introduce a Political Financing Act
- Establish a Parliamentary Budget Office
- Combat food and essentials cartels
- Work with suppliers to keep essential food available
- Offer incentives to increase essential food production
- Gradually reduce PLUS tolls, with eventual abolition and public ownership
- Make agricultural land easier to lease or obtain
- Support smart farming and commercialise agricultural research
- Develop agricultural exports
- Support agricultural investment and young farmers
- Expand social protection for food producers
- Shift agricultural subsidies from inputs to outputs
- Raise the rice price subsidy to RM500 per tonne
- Use a card or digital wallet for agricultural input aid
- Expand access to microcredit
- Continue household living-cost cash aid
- Provide free school breakfast for all pupils
- Introduce monthly support based on the number of children under six
- Work with MPs to reach households missed by federal aid
- Expand affordable housing for poor urban households
- Expand community access to healthcare
- Create safe spaces and community kitchens
- Develop community policing
- Develop a minimum wage policy for a high-income economy
- Address discrimination at work
- Extend social protection
- Provide special loss-of-work support
- Reduce poverty in retirement
- Expand affordable housing, rentals and rent-to-own
- Restore RM3 billion in guarantees for first-home buyers
- Enable eligible public housing tenants to buy their homes
- Extend housing tribunal protections to tenants
- Take over maintenance of selected low-cost flats
- Extend full first-home stamp duty exemption to eligible subsale properties
- Offer B40 scholarships
- Offer pioneer scholarships
- Build a career development system
- Support young entrepreneurs
- Introduce a youth card
- Expand student travel opportunities
- Improve housing access for young people
- Improve access to sports and recreation
- Protect youth activism
- Introduce a skills training account
- Adopt a no-rejection approach for TVET
- Create independent TVET coordination
- Use industry placements as a training route
- Introduce open credentials
- Help students transition from education to work
- Professionalise care work
- Establish caregiver support and allowances
- Expand mobile care
- Develop integrated care facilities
- Support family caregiving
- Coordinate care interventions for underserved communities
- Introduce a universal child benefit
- Protect children’s access to citizenship
- Create a children’s department
- Recruit 1,500 child protectors
- Restructure early childhood education
- Create civil and Syariah court children’s rights committees
- Implement the strategy to address child marriage
- Integrate gender inclusion into policy
- Improve data collection on gender
- Subsidise childcare for eligible working women
- Enable citizenship for children born overseas to Malaysian mothers
- Address period poverty
- Strengthen Syariah judicial institutions
- Address the causes of child marriage
- Develop vouchers and assistance for older people
- Provide free public transport for older people
- Legislate protections for older people and promote active ageing
- Provide elder care allowances
- Expand elder care centres
- Provide targeted incentives and assistance
- Address citizenship issues affecting older residents
- Establish an agency for older people
- Restructure social insurance provision
- Set up a disability affairs agency
- Appoint a disability commissioner to SUHAKAM
- Improve accessibility
- Fund special education for disabled learners
- Reform the appointment of the anti-corruption chief
- Extend public asset declaration requirements
- Limit the Official Secrets Act and give Parliament oversight of classification
- Update the Finance Ministry’s supply price list every six months
- Use open tenders and limit direct negotiation
- Allow whistleblowers to disclose directly to media
- Amend the printing presses law
- Cap the tenure of chief ministers and Menteri Besar at ten years
- Use a bipartisan committee to vet key public appointments
- Legislate fixed parliamentary terms
- Strengthen parliamentary committees
- Provide equal constituency allocations
- Cap constituency size deviation at 30%
- Extend absentee voting across the peninsula, Sabah and Sarawak
- Repeal or reform laws that restrict expression
- Increase public health spending to 5% of GDP within five years
- Strengthen preventive care and reduce noncommunicable disease
- Create a commission to oversee health system reform
- Create a Health Service Commission
- Shorten wait times, upgrade facilities and extend clinic hours
- Improve government hospital shift arrangements
- Extend mySalam to M40 and include mental health care
- Extend PeKa B40 to the M40 group
- Prepare health and care services for an ageing population
- Expand insurance coverage for mental healthcare
- Provide high-speed internet nationwide
- Build Malaysia into a regional data centre hub
- Put 80% of urban areas within a ten-minute walk of transit
- Reduce public transport waits to ten minutes or less
- Cap public transport fares
- Regulate and legalise micromobility
- Provide transport vouchers
- Expand payment options
- Address pandemic learning loss and dropout
- Repair dilapidated schools
- Reduce teachers’ administrative workload
- Expand cross-cultural school programmes
- Allocate school funding fairly
- Support ethnic language teaching
- Accept UEC for public university entry with the required SPM Malay credit
- Repeal the Universities and University Colleges Act
- Offer targeted PTPTN debt forgiveness
- Expand access to higher education
- Plan resilient and sustainable infrastructure
- Create national disaster protection
- Strengthen NADMA
- Improve readiness for floods and other disasters
- Pass a climate change law
- Expand ecological fiscal transfers
- Expand marine protected areas
- Pass a transboundary haze law
- Expand renewable energy
- Reduce the national carbon footprint
- Facilitate industry investment and growth
- Create strategic industry funds
- Support exporters
- Gazette free-trade zones in Sabah
- Upgrade basic infrastructure in industrial parks
- Address small-business workforce needs
- Create a one-stop digitisation centre
- Improve small-business productivity
- Expand access to venture capital
- Develop Malaysia as a sports training destination
- Develop the esports sector
- Support sports tourism
- Improve athletes’ career management skills
- Expand access to sport
- Develop grassroots sporting talent
- Support athletes after retirement
- Create a national creative industries policy
- Develop a film production hub
- Improve creative workers’ welfare
- Create an independent film body
- Simplify licensing
- Fund creative culture in schools
- Address statelessness in vulnerable communities
- Support vulnerable families
- Combat discrimination
- Expand education and training access
- Improve socioeconomic inclusion
- Increase access to home ownership
- Expand business and employment opportunities
- Investigate misuse of funds intended for the Indian community
- Strengthen customary land rights
- Create a land tribunal
- Issue land titles
- Strengthen the Sabah Native Court
- Respect free, prior and informed consent
- Create a national administrative coordination council
- Appoint deputy prime ministers from Borneo and the peninsula
- Improve access to specialist healthcare in Sabah and Sarawak
- Expand tertiary education and TVET opportunities in Sabah and Sarawak
- Share revenue with Sabah and Sarawak
- Implement Inter-Governmental Committee recommendations
- Raise Sabah and Sarawak representation in Parliament to 35%
- Devolve education and health authority
- Transfer management of Sabah Electricity to the state
- Strengthen village community management
- Reach 70% local appointments in Sabah and Sarawak public services
- Address undocumented migration and related issues in Sabah
- Upgrade Lahad Datu and Sepanggar ports and build Kudat port
- Gazette free-trade zones in Sabah’s industrial areas
- Fund basic infrastructure in Sabah’s industrial parks
- Upgrade airport facilities
- Increase public participation in local government
- Improve democratic representation in Kuala Lumpur City Hall
- Make digital public services accessible to all
- Integrate public service delivery
- Create a single border agency
- Implement the Defence White Paper
- Develop joint defence capabilities
- Reform government and defence procurement
- Support the welfare and post-service careers of uniformed personnel
- Develop a defence workforce capacity plan
- Develop a national defence industry policy
- Strengthen ESSCOM
- Protect personal data
- Improve border security
- Strengthen the police conduct commission
- Advance reform and cooperation internationally
- Develop Malaysia’s role as an influential middle power
- Strengthen engagement through ASEAN